Skip to main content

Virtual Objects in QTP

What is Virtual Object?
 A virtual object is defined by user in QuickTest to recognize any area of your application as an object. Virtual objects enable you to record and run tests on objects that are not normally recognized by QuickTest.
 What is virtual Object Collection?
 A virtual object collection is a group of virtual objects that is stored in the Virtual Object Manager under a descriptive name.
 How to disable virtual Objects while recording?
 Go to Tools-->Options--> General Tab--> Disable Recognition of virtual objects while recording
Check and uncheck this option to disable or enable virtual objects while recording.
 What is the storage location of Virtual Objects?
 If you create any virtual objects automatically those objects will be stored in
QuickTest installation folder\ dat \ VoTemplate
 What is extension of virtual objects file?
 .VOT
 How to use virtual objects on different machines?
 After creation of virtual objects copy QuickTest installation folder\ dat \ VoTemplate Folder to other machines on which you want to use virtual objects.
 What are the limitations and drawbacks of Virtual Objects? 
·         QuickTest does not support virtual objects for analog or low-level recording.
·         Not possible to apply a checkpoint on a virtual object
·         Only by recording we can add virtual objects
·         Not possible to add virtual objects using Object Repository
·         Not possible to spy on a virtual object using object spy
·         Virtual Objects doesn’t support all objects and methods.
·         May not run perfectly on different screen resolutions if a test using Virtual Objects.
·         Virtual object uses the properties Name, Height, Width, X, Y which the properties are having maximum possibilities for frequent change.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

JMeter Exceeded Maximum Number of Redirects Error Solution

While running performance test, JMeter allows maximum 5 redirects by default. However, if your system demands more than 5 redirects, it may result in JMeter exceeded maximum number of redirects error. In this post, we have listed down steps to overcome this error. Actual error in JMeter: Response code: “Non HTTP response code: java.io.IOException” Response message: “Non HTTP response message: Exceeded maximum number of redirects: 5” This error is noticed because  JMeter  allows maximum 5 redirects by default and your system may be using more than 5 redirects. You need to increase this count to more than 5 in jmeter.properties file. Follow below steps to achieve this. Navigate to /bin directory of your JMeter installation. Locate jmeter.properties file and open it in any editor. Search for “httpsampler.max_redirects” property in opened file. Uncomment the above property by removing # before it. Change to value to more than 5 Eg. 20. Save the file and restart JMet...

SSO with SAML login scenario in JMeter

SAML(Security Assertion Markup Language) is increasingly being used to perform single sign-on(SSO) operations. As WikiPedia puts it, SAML is an XML-based open standard data format for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, in particular, between an identity provider and a service provider. With the rise in use of SAML in web applications, we may need to handle this in JMeter. This step-by-step tutorial shows SAML JMeter scenario to perform login operation. First request from JMeter is a GET request to fetch Login page. We need to fetch two values ‘SAMLRequest’ and ‘RelayState’ from the Login page response data. We can do this by using  Regular Expression Extractor . These two values need to be sent in POST request to service provider. Refer below image to see how to do this. We will get an HTML login page as a response to the request sent in 1st step. We need to fetch values of some hidden elements to pass it in the next request. We...

VBScript Code - Function to convert CSV file into excel and viceversa in QTP using VBScript

We at times are required to convert excel files into csv to read as flat files and sometime require to convert a csv file into excel file to use excel features on the data.   Below function shows how to convert an csv file into excel file and vice versa. We can also convert to other formats based on constants Here constant value 23 is used to create a csv file and constant -4143 to save a file as xls file. Once the destination file is created, we can delete the source file as shown below.  In case of any issue in understanding the code, please add in comment section Call func_ConversionCSVExcel("E:\Test.csv", "E:\Test_converted.xls", "csvtoexcel") Public Function func_ConversionCSVExcel(strSrcFile, strDestFile, Conversion) on error resume next Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.application") set objExcelBook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(strSrcFile) objExcel.application.visible=false objExcel.application.displayalerts=...